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SUMMARY:International Day of Banks
DTSTAMP:20221221T112805Z
SEQUENCE:0
UID:215-7-014e54df8e55db0ddedbc25b476240ab@moraga.se
ORGANIZER;CN="Julio Moraga":julio@moraga.se
DESCRIPTION:\n	(A/RES/74/245)\n\n\n\n	On 19 December 2019\, the UN Gener
	al Assembly adopted resolution 74/245\, which designated 4 December as the
	 International Day of Banks in recognition of the significant potential of
	 multilateral development banks and other international development banks 
	in financing sustainable development and providing know-how\; and also in 
	recognition of the vital role of the banking systems in Member States in c
	ontributing to the improvement of the standard of living.\n\n\n\n	In Septe
	mber 2015\, the General Assembly adopted the comprehensive\, far-reaching 
	and people-centred set of universal and transformative Sustainable Develop
	ment Goals and targets\, and reaffirmed its commitment to working tireless
	ly for the full implementation of those goals by 2030. It recognized that 
	eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions\, including extreme po
	verty\, is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement 
	for sustainable development. The goals seek to achieve sustainable develop
	ment in its three dimensions – economic\, social and environmental – i
	n a balanced and integrated manner\, building on the achievements of the M
	illennium Development Goals and addressing their unfinished business.\n\n\
	n\n	Achieving sustainable development — in particular eradicating povert
	y\, reducing inequality and combating climate change — requires a long-t
	erm perspective\, with Governments\, the private sector and civil society 
	working together to tackle global challenges. However\, a more uncertain w
	orld favours more short-term behaviour. Therefore\, private businesses\, m
	any of whom already face a range of short-term incentives\, hesitate to co
	mmit funds to long-term investment projects. During periods of financial i
	nsecurity\, households often focus on their immediate needs. And policymak
	ers are often guided by short-term political cycles.\n\n\n\n	Hence\, effor
	t is needed at all levels to ensure that strengthened collective action ca
	n help reduce global uncertainty\, while financial innovation can generate
	 significant progress across the 2030 Agenda and the Addis Ababa Action Ag
	enda.\n\n\n\n	 \n\n	‘‘Globalization and technological change have con
	tributed to reducing extreme poverty at the global level\, but uneven dist
	ribution of the benefits has left many behind and has undermined support f
	or the global architecture.’’\n\n\n\n	—Note by the Secretary-General
	 (E/FFDF/2019/2) \n\n\n\n	The global economy is facing heightened risks a
	nd financial volatility\, with global growth likely to have peaked. Geopol
	itical factors\, trade disputes\, financial market volatility and non-econ
	omic factors\, such as climate change risk further impeding growth\, stabi
	lity and development and worsening poverty\, inequality and vulnerabilitie
	s. It is becoming increasingly urgent to address the systemic economic and
	 financial risks and architectural gaps that threaten the implementation o
	f the 2030 Agenda.\n\n\n\n	Weaknesses in the global financial system could
	 pose heightened risks to the achievement of the Sustainable Development G
	oals. Those risks include the volatility of international capital flows\, 
	resulting from the short-term nature of many elements of international cap
	ital markets\; persistent global imbalances\; debt sustainability challeng
	es in the public and private sector\; and growing monopoly power and less 
	effective competition policies. High debt levels in public and private ent
	ities\, including through highly-leveraged financial market derivatives\, 
	raise vulnerabilities and feed boom-bust cycles. The compression of the wa
	ge share of income has exacerbated inequality. The rapid pace of technolog
	ical change\, while possibly providing new remedies\, can also exacerbate 
	global systemic risks.\n\n\n\n	In the Addis Ababa Action Agenda\, it was n
	oted that cohesive nationally owned sustainable development strategies\, s
	upported by integrated national financing frameworks\, would be at the hea
	rt of efforts. In response to the 2030 Agenda\, many countries have inject
	ed new life into their sustainable development strategies. However\, most 
	strategies do not have concrete financing plans to fund their implementati
	on. As noted in the Addis Ababa Action Agenda\, the reflection process sho
	uld be complemented by efforts to increase coherence within the global sys
	tem and improve the inclusivity of global economic governance.\n\n\n\n	In 
	the medium to longer-term\, shifts in the international monetary system\, 
	including those related to external adjustment and global imbalances\, cou
	ld increase financial volatility\, in particular in a period of political 
	uncertainty. That fact underscores the importance of strengthened internat
	ional cooperation and of ensuring adequate resources and comprehensive cov
	erage in the global financial safety net. Under the current financial arch
	itecture\, currency risk associated with welcome international financing i
	s often borne by actors in developing countries that are least able to man
	age it.\n\n\n\n	Given the complex and ambitious set of transformations nee
	ded to deliver on the 2030 Agenda\, coherence across policy areas is criti
	cal. There is a growing understanding of how financial regulations are aff
	ecting incentives for sustainable development investment. There is less un
	derstanding of the impacts of social and environmental risks on credit qua
	lity and the stability of the financial system. Policies and regulations n
	eed to act together in order to create a sustainable financial system. The
	 regulatory system needs to be congruent with the measures used to boost t
	he sustainability of the private financial system\, such as sustainability
	 reporting and impact measurement.\n\n\n\n	Well-run national development b
	anks can help countries develop financing options for Sustainable Developm
	ent Goal-related investments. Such banks should be aligned with the Goals 
	in a holistic way and be considered in integrated national financing frame
	works. Collaboration between national development banks and multilateral b
	anks\, through co-financing or on-lending arrangements\, can enhance Goal-
	related finance through the complementarity of international resources and
	 local market knowledge.\n\n
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20191204
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