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DTSTART:20190331T020000Z
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DTSTART:20191027T020000Z
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SUMMARY:International Day of Conscience
DTSTAMP:20221223T165639Z
SEQUENCE:0
UID:260-7-014e54df8e55db0ddedbc25b476240ab@moraga.se
ORGANIZER;CN="Julio Moraga":julio@moraga.se
DESCRIPTION:\n	(A/RES/73/329)\n\n\n\n	The preamble to the Universal Decl
	aration of Human Rights states that \"disregard and contempt for human rig
	hts have resulted in barbarous acts which have outraged the conscience of 
	humankind\, and the advent of a world in which human beings shall enjoy fr
	eedom of speech and belief and freedom from fear and want has been proclai
	med as the highest aspiration of the common people.\" Moreover\, article 1
	 of the Declaration states that \"all human beings are born free and equal
	 in dignity and rights and are endowed with reason and conscience and shou
	ld act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.\"\n\n\n\n	The task 
	of the United Nations to save future generations from the scourge of war r
	equires transformation towards a culture of peace\, which consists of valu
	es\, attitudes and behaviors that reflect and inspire social interaction a
	nd sharing based on the principles of freedom\, justice and democracy\, al
	l human rights\, tolerance and solidarity\, that reject violence and endea
	vor to prevent conflicts by tackling their root causes to solve problems t
	hrough dialogue and negotiation and that guarantee the full exercise of al
	l rights and the means to participate fully in the development process of 
	their society.\n\n\n\n	Conscious of the need for the creation of condition
	s of stability and well-being and peaceful and friendly relations based on
	 respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms for all without distinc
	tion as to race\, sex\, language or religion\, the General Assembly declar
	ed 5 April the International Day of Conscience.\n\n\n\n	The General Assemb
	ly invited all Member States\, organizations of the United Nations system 
	and other international and regional organizations\, as well as the privat
	e sector and civil society\, including non-governmental organizations and 
	individuals\, to build the Culture of Peace with Love and Conscience in ac
	cordance with the culture and other appropriate circumstances or customs o
	f their local\, national and regional communities\, including through qual
	ity education and public awareness-raising activities\, thereby fostering 
	sustainable development.\n\n\n\n	Origins of a Culture of Peace\n\n	The con
	cept of a culture of peace emerged from the International Congress on Peac
	e in the Minds of Men\, organized by the United Nations Educational\, Scie
	ntific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in Côte d'Ivoire in July 1989. 
	Since then\, the promotion of a culture of peace has increasingly been see
	n as a worthwhile objective of the international community. The evolving c
	oncept has inspired activities at so many levels and in so many regions wi
	th the full participation of civil society that the culture of peace is gr
	adually taking on the characteristics of a global movement.\n\n\n\n	Within
	 the United Nations system\, the concept dates back to the Constitution of
	 the United Nations Educational\, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UN
	ESCO)\, adopted more than 50 years ago\, wherein that organization is call
	ed upon to construct the defenses of peace in the minds of men because \"a
	 peace based exclusively upon the political and economic arrangements of G
	overnments would not be a peace which could secure the unanimous\, lasting
	 and sincere support of the peoples of the world\, and ... peace must ther
	efore be founded\, if it is not to fail\, upon the intellectual and moral 
	solidarity of mankind\".\n\n\n\n	Building a Culture of Peace\n\n	The task 
	of constructing a culture of peace requires comprehensive educational\, cu
	ltural\, social and civic action\, in which each person has something to l
	earn and something to give and share. It addresses all ages and all groups
	\; it is an open-minded global strategy with a specific purpose\, namely\,
	 to make a culture of peace inseparable from culture per se and to take ro
	ot in people's hearts and minds. Peace is not only the absence of differen
	ces and conflicts. It is a positive\, dynamic\, participatory process link
	ed intrinsically to democracy\, justice and development for all by which d
	ifferences are respected\, dialogue is encouraged and conflicts are consta
	ntly transformed by non-violent means into new avenues of cooperation.\n\n
	\n\n	Based on this broadest and most positive meaning of peace\, a culture
	 of peace is a set of values\, attitudes\, traditions and customs\, modes 
	of behavior and ways of life that reflect and are directed towards respect
	 for life\, for human beings and their rights\, the rejection of violence 
	in all its forms\, the recognition of the equal rights of men and women\, 
	the recognition of the rights of everyone to freedom of expression\, opini
	on and information\, attachment to the principles of democracy\, freedom\,
	 justice\, development for all\, tolerance\, solidarity\, pluralism and ac
	ceptance of differences and understanding between nations\, between ethnic
	\, religious\, cultural and other groups and between individuals.\n\n\n\n	
	The UN and a Culture of Peace\n\n	The United Nations Educational\, Scienti
	fic and Cultural Organization and the United Nations Alliance of Civilizat
	ions play an important role in fostering intercultural dialogue. They cond
	uct activities related to the culture of peace and non-violence and make e
	fforts in promoting a culture of peace through a number of practical proje
	cts in the areas of youth\, education\, media and migration\, in collabora
	tion with governments\, international organizations\, foundations and civi
	l society groups\, as well as the media and the private sector.\n\n	 \n\n
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20190405
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