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DTSTART:20011028T020000Z
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BEGIN:VEVENT
SUMMARY:World Refugee Day
DTSTAMP:20221225T103226Z
SEQUENCE:0
UID:317-7-014e54df8e55db0ddedbc25b476240ab@moraga.se
ORGANIZER;CN="Julio Moraga":julio@moraga.se
DESCRIPTION:\n	(A/RES/55/76)\n\n\n\n	Whoever. Wherever. Whenever. Everyo
	ne has the right to seek safety.\n\n	World Refugee Day is an international
	 day designated by the United Nations to honour refugees around the globe.
	 It falls each year on June 20 and celebrates the strength and courage of 
	people who have been forced to flee their home country to escape conflict 
	or persecution. World Refugee Day is an occasion to build empathy and unde
	rstanding for their plight and to recognize their resilience in rebuilding
	 their lives.\n\n\n\n	World Refugee Day 2022\n\n	Whoever they are\, people
	 forced to flee should be treated with dignity. Anyone can seek protection
	\, regardless of who they are or what they believe. It is non-negotiable: 
	seeking safety is a human right.\n\n\n\n	Wherever they come from\, people 
	forced to flee should be welcomed. Refugees come from all over the globe. 
	To get out of harm’s way\, they might take a plane\, a boat\, or travel 
	on foot. What remains universal is the right to seek safety.\n\n\n\n	Whene
	ver people are forced to flee\, they have a right to be protected. Whateve
	r the threat – war\, violence\, persecution – everyone deserves protec
	tion. Everyone has a right to be safe.\n\n\n\n	Background\n\n	Every minute
	 20 people leave everything behind to escape war\, persecution or terror. 
	There are several types of forcibly displaced persons:\n\n\n\n	Refugees\n\
	n	A refugee is someone who fled his or her home and country owing to “a 
	well-founded fear of persecution because of his/her race\, religion\, nati
	onality\, membership in a particular social group\, or political opinion
	”\, according to the United Nations 1951 Refugee Convention. Many refuge
	es are in exile to escape the effects of natural or human-made disasters.\
	n\n\n\n	Asylum Seekers\n\n	Asylum seekers say they are refugees and have f
	led their homes as refugees do\, but their claim to refugee status is not 
	yet definitively evaluated in the country to which they fled.\n\n\n\n	Inte
	rnally Displaced Persons\n\n	Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) are peopl
	e who have not crossed an international border but have moved to a differe
	nt region than the one they call home within their own country.\n\n\n\n	St
	ateless Persons\n\n	Stateless persons do not have a recognized nationality
	 and do not belong to any country.\n\n\n\n	Statelessness situations are us
	ually caused by discrimination against certain groups. Their lack of ident
	ification — a citizenship certificate — can exclude them from access t
	o important government services\, including health care\, education or emp
	loyment.\n\n\n\n	Returnees\n\n	Returnees are former refugees who return to
	 their own countries or regions of origin after time in exile. Returnees n
	eed continuous support and reintegration assistance to ensure that they ca
	n rebuild their lives at home.\n\n\n\n	UN Action\n\n	1951 Refugee Conventi
	on and its 1967 Protocol\n\n	Refugees are among the most vulnerable people
	 in the world. The 1951 Refugee Convention and its 1967 Protocol help prot
	ect them. They are the only global legal instruments explicitly covering t
	he most important aspects of a refugee’s life. According to their provis
	ions\, refugees deserve\, as a minimum\, the same standards of treatment e
	njoyed by other foreign nationals in a given country and\, in many cases\,
	 the same treatment as nationals.\n\n\n\n	The 1951 Convention contains a n
	umber of rights and also highlights the obligations of refugees towards th
	eir host country. The cornerstone of the 1951 Convention is the principle 
	of non-refoulement. According to this principle\, a refugee should not be 
	returned to a country where he or she faces serious threats to his or her 
	life or freedom. This protection may not be claimed by refugees who are re
	asonably regarded as a danger to the security of the country\, or having b
	een convicted of a particularly serious crime\, are considered a danger to
	 the community.\n\n\n\n	The rights contained in the 1951 Convention includ
	e:\n\n\n\n	The right not to be expelled\, except under certain\, strictly 
	defined conditions\;\n\n	The right not to be punished for illegal entry in
	to the territory of a contracting State\;\n\n	The right to work\;\n\n	The 
	right to housing\;\n\n	The right to education\;\n\n	The right to public re
	lief and assistance\;\n\n	The right to freedom of religion\;\n\n	The right
	 to access the courts\;\n\n	The right to freedom of movement within the te
	rritory\;\n\n	The right to be issued identity and travel documents.\n\n	So
	me basic rights\, including the right to be protected from refoulement\, a
	pply to all refugees. A refugee becomes entitled to other rights the longe
	r they remain in the host country\, which is based on the recognition that
	 the longer they remain as refugees\, the more rights they need.\n\n
DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:20010620
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