UNESCO has reported that 85 per cent of the world’s population experienced a decline in press freedom in their country in the past five years.
Media globally are increasingly facing attacks, online and offline, increasing detention; the use of defamation laws as well as cybersecurity or hate speech laws to curb online expression; the growing use of Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation Laws (SLAPPS) and surveillance technologies; to target them and hamper their work. The COVID-19 crisis has also shown how it has become more critical than ever for media to gather and evaluate facts and fight disinformation. Equally critical is ensuring online safety and security.
Women journalists are particularly impacted. UNESCO and the International Center for Journalists (ICFJ) found that 73 percent of 714 women-identifying journalists from 125 countries have reported experiencing online violence in the course of their work.
Attempts to silence journalists are growing more brazen by the day and they often pay the ultimate price. From 2016 to the end of 2021, UNESCO recorded the killings of 455 journalists, who either died for their work or while on the job.
In "Our Common Agenda," the Secretary General emphasized the importance of civil society in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Civil society is essential in ensuring a free, independent and pluralistic media. From Gambia to Ukraine and Tunisia to Sri Lanka, civil society organizations have been drafting legal frameworks for access to information; combating hate speech, supporting local citizen journalism; fighting mis- and dis-information; and supporting media rights.
This year marks also the 10th anniversary of the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity. However, more needs to be done to reinforce its implementation as a multi-stakeholder coordination framework to protect journalists and fight impunity. In his message on World Press Freedom Day UN Secretary General António Guterres has urged governments, media organizations and technology companies everywhere to support the work of the media in speaking truth to power, exposing lies, and building strong, resilient institutions and societies.
